Skin tags are small, soft, benign growths that commonly appear on areas of the skin where friction occurs. While they are harmless, many individuals seek removal for cosmetic reasons or discomfort. Dr. Sandhya Hippargekar, a leading Consultant Cosmetologist & Dermatologist in Katraj Ambegaon, Pune, explains everything you need to know about skin tags, including their causes, treatment options, and preventive measures.
What Are Skin Tags?
Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are soft, flesh-colored or slightly darker growths that protrude from the skin. They are made of loose collagen fibers and blood vessels and are typically found in skin folds such as:
- Neck
- Armpits
- Eyelids
- Under the breasts
- Groin area
Skin tags are non-cancerous and usually painless, but they can sometimes become irritated if they rub against clothing or jewelry.
Causes of Skin Tags
While the exact cause of skin tags is not entirely understood, certain factors increase their likelihood of developing:
- Friction and Skin Rubbing – Areas where skin frequently rubs against itself (e.g., neck, underarms) are more prone to developing skin tags.
- Genetics – A family history of skin tags increases the chances of developing them.
- Obesity – Excess weight can lead to more skin folds, increasing friction and the risk of skin tags.
- Hormonal Changes – Pregnant women often develop skin tags due to hormonal fluctuations.
- Diabetes – Insulin resistance has been linked to a higher occurrence of skin tags.
- Aging – Skin tags are more common in middle-aged and older adults.
Treatment Options for Skin Tags
Although skin tags do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort, there are several safe and effective methods to remove them:
- Cryotherapy (Freezing): A dermatologist applies liquid nitrogen to freeze the skin tag, causing it to fall off within a few days. This method is quick and effective.
- Cauterization (Burning): An electric current is used to burn off the skin tag. This method minimizes bleeding and prevents regrowth.
- Excision (Cutting Off): A dermatologist can remove the skin tag using sterilized scissors or a scalpel. This method is best for larger skin tags.
- Ligation (Tying Off): A small surgical thread is tied around the base of the skin tag to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
Can You Remove Skin Tags at Home?
While some home remedies claim to remove skin tags (e.g., tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar), these methods are not scientifically proven and may cause skin irritation. It is always best to consult a dermatologist like Dr. Sandhya Hippargekar for safe and professional removal.
Prevention Tips for Skin Tags
Although skin tags cannot always be prevented, certain steps can help reduce their occurrence:
- Maintain a Healthy Weight – Managing weight can reduce skin folds and friction, lowering the risk of skin tags.
- Keep Skin Dry – Moisture can increase friction, so ensure proper drying of skin folds.
- Wear Loose Clothing – Avoid tight clothes that cause excessive rubbing against the skin.
- Practice Good Skincare – Regular exfoliation and moisturizing can help maintain skin health.
When to See a Dermatologist
While skin tags are harmless, consult a dermatologist if:
- A skin tag changes in color, size, or shape.
- It becomes painful, irritated, or bleeds frequently.
- You are unsure if a growth is a skin tag or something more serious.
Skin tags are common and harmless but can be removed easily if they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. With advanced dermatological treatments available, you don’t have to live with unwanted skin tags. If you’re experiencing skin tags or other skin concerns, consult Dr. Sandhya Hippargekar, a trusted dermatologist in Katraj Ambegaon, Pune, for expert advice and safe removal options.
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